DMARC Spoof Detection, Kosovo
Clear Clear FilterThis page shows DMARC authentication failures originating from Kosovo. Learn more about this data.
Kosovo accounts for 3 DMARC authentication failures observed by sh4meful over the observation window, sourced from 3 distinct IP addresses across 2 networks. This represents approximately 0.1% of total failure volume observed. Activity from Kosovo has held roughly steady over the last 30 days. The most active source is IPKO-8080 with 1 failures across 1 IP address.
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Top Networks in Kosovo
Ten most active networks sourcing DMARC failures from Kosovo:
| Network | Organization | Failures | Distinct IPs | Top City |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPKO-8080 | — | 1 | 1 | Pristina |
| Podujeve-Broadband-Clients | — | 2 | 2 | Pristina |
IPKO-8080 and Podujeve-Broadband-Clients together account for 100% of failure volume from this country. Concentration in a small number of networks suggests targeted infrastructure rather than diffuse compromise.
Failure Activity Over Time
What This Means
Country-level patterns don't imply that mail from Kosovo is inherently malicious. Many failures reflect misconfigured legitimate senders, forwarded messages that break authentication, or automated infrastructure operating without authorization. Domain owners investigating a specific failure should look at the source IP and network details rather than the country alone. Our DMARC guide explains how to interpret these signals in your own reports.