IP Address: 108.177.16.13

ℹ️ Network Annotation: Google, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

This is (part of) the GCP public cloud. Some email protection services run in GCP, but it is also an attack/spam vector.

Last updated: 1/29/2026

This page shows DMARC authentication failure data for this IP address. Learn more about this data.

Geolocation Information

Country:: US United States
Coordinates:: 37.751, -97.822

WHOIS Information

Network Name:: GOOGLE
CIDR:: 108.177.0.0/17
Owner:: Google LLC
Org ID:: GOGL
Address:: 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043
Reverse DNS:: 13.r1.unverified-forwarding.1e100.net
Last updated: 2/5/2026

Analysis

This IP was first observed on March 13, 2024 and most recently on September 23, 2025. It has been associated with 5 failed authentication events affecting 9 messages, representing low but recurring activity. The IP belongs to GOOGLE (Google LLC), a cloud hosting provider with activity associated with United States. 5 other IPs in the same /24 subnet (108.177.16.*) also appear in this dataset.

Network Topology

Failures Detected from this IP

Showing 1-5 of 5 failures, affecting 9 messages

Date ▼	Messages
9/23/2025	3
9/18/2025	2
9/11/2025	1
5/27/2025	2
3/13/2024	1

External Reputation Lookups

Look up this IP in external threat intelligence and reputation databases (opens in new tab):

AbuseIPDB Cisco Talos Project Honey Pot GreyNoise VirusTotal Shodan Censys Spamhaus

Nearby IPs

Other IPs in the 108.177.16.0/24 range observed failing DMARC:

108.177.16.4 (4 failures), 108.177.16.1 (3 failures), 108.177.16.5 (3 failures), 108.177.16.0 (1 failure), 108.177.16.12 (1 failure)